Titlebook: Applied Cardiovascular Physiology; Michael R. Pinsky Book 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997 Sepsis.cardiovascular function.cardi

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Physiology of Tissue Oxygen Deliveryh and disease. Under normal conditions, oxygen delivery to the cells is controlled by the metabolic rate of the cells, that is oxygen delivery is a demand driven process [1–3]. In various pathological conditions the cardio-respiratory system may be unable to meet the oxygen demand of the tissues. Th

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Splanchnic Blood Flowangeably with “hepatosplanchnic”, and includes the liver and the organs drained by the portal circulation (the gut, the pancreas, and the spleen). Under normal conditions, metabolism of the splanchnic region represents roughly 20–35% of whole body energy expenditure and it receives similar fraction

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Inoperable

Rationale for Hemodynamic Monitoringcient times [1]. In one sense, hemodynamic monitoring is a natural extension of the physical examination, quantifying the various aspects of the physical assessment. For instance, methods to assess central venous pressure by examination of the neck veins were developed long before the routine use of

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Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoringation concerns have forced physicians to examine the patient care provided in the ICU. Protocols have been developed to “fast-track” patients, guidelines have been developed for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, and evidence based treatment strategies have been invoked to reduce unnecessary

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Biofeedback

Non-Invasive Estimation of the Effective Pulmonary Blood Flow and Gas Exchange from Respiratory Anal PEEP level and ventilatory settings. A large number of methods have been developed for estimation of the effective pulmonary blood flow. However, only the indicator dilution combined with estimation of the pulmonary shunt have gained widespread use for clinical purposes. The drawback of the indicat

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Hemodynamic Assessment of the Critically ill Patient Using Transesophageal Echocardiographyechanical ventilation, along with postoperative dressings and chest tubes may pose significant technical problems for the acquisition of echocardiographic data from the transthoracic approach. TEE can rapidly provide high quality diagnostic information with only minimal risk to the patient. Furtherm

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