Titlebook: Apical Periodontitis in Root-Filled Teeth; Endodontic Retreatme Thomas Kvist Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Endodontic

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Surgical Retreatment,h surgical retreatment is to eliminate and prevent bacterial infection in the root canal system from causing an inflammatory reaction in the periradicular tissue. This chapter provides an overview of possible indications and contraindications for surgical retreatment from a technical, biological, an

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Prognosis,scussed. However, the focus is on critically examining the evidence concerning this condition and giving a brief overview of the challenges the discipline of endodontics is facing for future clinical research in order to close some of the essential “knowledge gaps” regarding apical periodontitis in

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Alternatives: Extraction and Tooth Replacement, which will affect the decision-making process and finally result in a construction best suited for each patient or no construction at all. The dentist must in the decision-making process combine the best available evidence with clinical data, weigh all the factors against each other and in agreemen