Titlebook: Animal Models of Behavioral Analysis; Jacob Raber Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 Brain function.Brain injury.Cognitiv

Inclement

Harass

dyspareunia

Circadian Variation in the Physiology and Behavior of Humans and Nonhuman Primates, techniques that are used in clinical studies can be readily applied to the nonhuman primate studies. These including the use of Actiwatch recorders for monitoring of 24-h activity–rest cycles and the use of a remote blood sample collection system for assessment of changes in circadian hormone profi

inhumane

Traumatic Brain Injury in Animal Models and Humans,ental models of TBI. In this chapter, we address the metrics to assess injury/recovery in human TBI and consider the determinants of outcome. Further, we describe the commonly used experimental rodent models of TBI and the behavioral assays employed in these models for three major categories of neur

有效

Behavioral Sensitization to Addictive Drugs: Clinical Relevance and Methodological Aspects,eated drug exposure. Neurochemical measures have provided information about the specific neural systems impacted and altered by repeated drug exposure. In pre-clinical studies, sensitized animals exhibit facilitated acquisition of drug self-administration and preference for cues associated with past

事与愿违

Evaluating Behavioral Outcomes from Ischemic Brain Injury,in the United States. In addition, approximately 500,000 people annually in the United States suffer brain injury after global brain ischemia consequent to cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Despite intensive research over the past few decades, survival and neurological outcome

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纠缠,缠绕

Markus Fischer,Mark Van Kleunenr test, makes use of the optokinetic nystagmus reflex, and thus is simple to perform and does not require training. The other, the visual water maze, is more demanding but provides a true quantitative readout of vision performance.

新鲜

Resource Structure and Human Organization,stion being tested. In this chapter, we will provide an overall summary of the most commonly used parameters and discuss the reasons for changing and/or modifying such parameters. We discuss technical problems that may arise when using the fear-conditioning paradigm in both rodents and humans and how best to resolve them.

Rodent