Titlebook: Anatomy Atlas and Interpretation of Spine Surgery; Jian-gang Shi,Wen Yuan,Jing-chuan Sun Book 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and

inferno

epidermis

freight

Surgical Anatomy of Upper Cervical Spine,. For patients who have difficulty in opening their mouths, other surgical approaches should be considered. The advantage of the anterior approach is the absence of major vessels and nerves, and the most common complications are infection and cerebrospinal fluid leakage.

尊敬

Surgical Anatomy of Upper Cervical Spine,This approach can preferably expose the anterior atlantoaxial structure and is often used for the resection of the anterior arch of the atlas and treatment of odontoid process base invagination, infection, tumor, and irreducible odontoid fractures during chronic dislocation. It is also used in the m

aqueduct

容易生皱纹

话

Surgical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine,ral surgery. Its indications include total or partial resection of a single lumbar vertebral body which is performed with bone grafting, anterior lumbar fusion, drainage of abscess in the psoas major muscle, dissection of an infectious lesion (especially tuberculosis) in a lumbar vertebral body, and

EXULT

adjacent

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