Titlebook: Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.; Proceedings of the 1 Antonino Gullo (Head) Conference proceedings 20

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Kontrastierender Vergleich der EinzelfälleMyocardial contractility is a cyclic phenomenon regulated by individual autonomous mechanisms. In each cycle, two defined phases, may be distinguished.

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The ElectrocardiogramIn this brief chapter we will discuss the current role of the electrocardiogram in the anesthesiologist’s daily practice, above all, for the assessment of perioperative myocardial oxygen levels.

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Capnography in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeCapnography is a technique that permits recognition of CO. concentration changes in the patient’s airway during the respiratory cycle. The ability to measure a patient’s inspired and expired CO. has existed for many years. In the past 10 years, this technology has evolved so that it is now available in many intensive care units.

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Local and Systemic Effects of HypercapniaIn intensive care acute hypercapnia is mainly encountered in acute respiratory failure, in cardiorespiratory arrest, and during mechanical ventilation. In the latter circumstance, it can be non-intentional (ventilator malfunction, extreme derangement of lung mechanics) or intentional (permissive hypercapnia).

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