Titlebook: American Diplomacy’s Public Dimension; Practitioners as Cha Bruce Gregory Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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978-3-031-38916-0The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/154493.jpg

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Colonial-Era Foundationsder Alexander McGillivray. Their diplomacy during the century and a half before US statehood initiated an American way of diplomacy: a preference for hard power over soft power, episodic commitment to public diplomacy correlated with war and ambition, an information dominant communication style, and

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Turning Points in a New Nation, 1776–1917ted as “unofficial” public diplomats in Mexico, a practice continued by the North and South in Europe during the Civil War. The US Army’s information operations directed at civilian populations in Mexico foreshadowed what later became known as psychological operations. The invention of the telegraph

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Framing Practitioner Communitieslong-term time dimensions, (4) norms and methods imported from civil society, and (5) lagging adoption of technologies. . (1) restrictions on domestic dissemination, (2) shallow institutional roots, (3) influential scholarship, and (4) American exceptionalism.

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Reinvention and Fragmentation Department, and (2) . of diplomacy’s public dimension in the face of global trends that were profoundly consequential for institutions and processes. Ascending globalization, permeable borders, “wicked” transnational problems, digital technologies, whole of government diplomacy, and growing numbers