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GLOSS

蒙太奇

Turning Points in a New Nation, 1776–1917cy of citizen diplomats (Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Thomas Paine) during the American Revolution. Public diplomacy tools and methods were integral to their diplomacy in Europe’s royal courts, parliaments, and coffee houses and precursors to later patterns of practice. In th

squander

Framing Practitioner Communitiesy than transitory government organizations. Foreign Service officers, cultural diplomats, international broadcasters, soldiers, citizen front groups, democratizers, and presidential aides, communities of practice with distinct norms, tools, and methods, emerged during the twentieth century. The chap

使成整体

Magnificent

Foreign Service—Building a Foundation, 1948–1970George Allen, who shaped a vision of “soft sell” and “enlightened propaganda.” Soon practitioners were building a modus operandi based on what works best “out in the field.” Sections in the chapter look at training, spouses as unpaid diplomats, and career legislation. Public diplomacy’s early career

Original

Foreign Service—Transforming Diplomacy, 1970–1990raneous reports, this chapter shows how diplomats Barbara White, Walter Roberts, and a group of talented young officers in Japan set the table for two decades of practice. White’s interviews with field officers emphasized “listening more,” face-to-face communication, opinion research, and advising a

ARK

爱国者

丰满中国

Covert Operatives and Front Groups and Benjamin Franklin’s forgeries preceded the CIA’s covert broadcasts, cultural programs, and front groups in the Cold War. This chapter explores the modus operandi of the CIA’s Frank Wisner, Cord Meyer, and Tom Braden, and covert activities of the US National Student Association, Congress of Cult