期刊全称 | Alternatives to Animal Testing | 期刊简称 | Proceedings of Asian | 影响因子2023 | Hajime Kojima,Troy Seidle,Horst Spielmann | 视频video | | 发行地址 | This is an Open Access book.Provides ?recent research on alternative to animal testings.Discusses the future approaches to alternatives in 3Rs.Presents the highly selected contents in the Asian Congre | 图书封面 |  | 影响因子 | .This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of .Alternatives to Animal Testing. is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.. | Pindex | Conference proceedings‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2019 |
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