Titlebook: Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation; A Scientific Review Zev Levin,William R. Cotton Book 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2

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Convergence or Divergence in Europe?over 50 years. Efforts to understand the processes involved have led to a significant body of knowledge about clouds and about the effects of the seeding aerosol. A number of projects focused on the statistical evaluation of whether a seeding effect can be distinguished in the presence of considerab

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Convergence and Divergence in External Traden and to a lesser extent altering the profile of IR absorption in the atmosphere. Second, by serving as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and ice nuclei (IN), they determine cloud microphysics, the formation of precipitating particles and cloud radiative properties, particularly cloud albedo and emiss

Radiation

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In Situ and Remote Sensing Techniques for Measuring Aerosols, Clouds and Precipitation,In this chapter we review the methods presently available and expected in the near future to measure the effect of aerosols on clouds and precipitation, and the limitations of current measurements that make it difficult to assess this connection.

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978-90-481-7953-4Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

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Introduction,le depicted as a cartoon in Fig. 1.1 is dynamic and complex. The atmospheric component of this cycle involves surface water moving into the atmosphere via wind-driven evaporation and biosphere-modulated evapo/transpiration followed by transport and dispersion, multiple cycles of cloud formation/evap

大约冬季

Principles of Cloud and Precipitation Formation,t concepts are discussed, and terms defined, which will be used in later chapters. For more detail on these topics the reader is referred to textbooks by Pruppacher and Klett (1997), Rogers and Yau (1989), relevant chapters in Wallace and Hobbs (2006), Cotton and Anthes (1989), and Houze (1993) and

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