Titlebook: Advances in Treatments for Aortic Valve and Root Diseases; Khalil Fattouch,Patrizio Lancellotti,Giuseppe Spez Book 2018 Springer Internati

中止

Kant on Punishment, Pardon, and Forgiveness comprehensive approach that integrates several parameters of PHV structure and function measured in multiple views by transthoracic (TTE) or transoesophageal (TEE) echocardiography is essential to appropriately detect and quantitate PHV dysfunction and complications. Other imaging modalities such a

价值在贬值

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77807-1 function are interdependent demonstrating coupled reciprocal behavior. Thus, during the cardiac cycle when aortic annular area is at its maximum, mitral annular area is at its minimum and vice versa. Additionally, the angle between the aortic and mitral valves is smallest during left ventricular ej

意见一致

CAJ

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371576cases of aortic insufficiency in the Euro Heart Survey on valvular heart disease [1–3]. It is characterized by dilation the aortic annulus, sinuses and/or sinotubular junction (STJ) diameters preventing coaptation of pliable leaflets which may also be subjected to prolapse [3–6]. Dilation of the ann

candle

nocturnal

Conflict and War in the Middle Eastry arteries for treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms [1]. Since its introduction, Bentall procedure has proven to be a safe and effective technique [2–4], and has been considered the gold standard in the surgical treatment of combined aortic valve and root pathologies. As initially described by Be

殖民地

Youth Rights in Northeast India, more than 500 patients with encouraging results (hospital mortality 1.7%). In order to obtain reliable and reproducible outcomes, a standardized technique and adeguate learning curve are mandatory. Here it is described the surgical technique together with tips and tricks to obtain short operative t

Palpitation

树木中

Moosa A. Elayah,Matilda FenttimanThe aortic root is a complex region of the heart anatomy. It is positioned immediately above the left ventricle as a bridge between the ventricle and the ascending aorta and has relationship to all cardiac chambers [1]. It could be considered the “centerpiece” of the heart.