Titlebook: Advances in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 11; Proceedings of the 1 Björn A. Meyerson,Christoph Ostertag Conference proceedings 1

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,Hitchcock’s Experimental Series of Foetal Implants for Parkinson’s Disease: Co-Grafting Ventral Meses were treated with co-grafts of foetal mesencephalon and striatum implanted stereotactically into the caudate nucleus bilaterally. The clinical outcome, better than in the previous series, included improvements lasting through 18 months follow-up in activities of daily living, clinical neurologica

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,Anatomic and Physiological Considerations in Pallidotomy for Parkinson’s Disease,raphical and somatotopic organization of the human globus pallidus. Utilizing microelectrode techniques we have obtained recordings which were correlated with data from MPTP- parkinsonian primates. In addition, we performed pre- and postoperative FDG/PET scans in these patients. Our studies reveal s

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CT Guided Thalamotomy for Movement Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis: Problems and Paradoxes,ultiple sclerosis. All patients had abolition of their coarse action/kinetic tremor with improvement in arm and hand function. In two patients some intention tremor either remained or was unmasked. Target coordinates ranged from 2 to — 5 mm relative to the intercommissural line and from 8 to 16 mm l

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A Neurophysiological Method for the Evaluation of Motor Performance in Spastic Walking Patients, careful evaluation of the motor performance is needed for a correct indication for this treatment. The examination should focus on the delicate balance between spasticity and voluntary muscle activation which is crucial for an improvement of motor performance during gait. Seven patients have been n

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Microelectrode Monitoring of Cortical and Subcortical Structures During Stereotactic Surgery,ets. These techniques have applications in the surgery for pain, movement disorders and in psychosurgery. Neuronal records from stereotactic operations including thalamotomy, pallidotomy, cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy are discussed. These tools are used to distinguish gray matter from white m

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Neurophysiological Monitoring of Cranial Nerves During Posterior Fossa Surgery,s important for minimizing risk of permanent damage to the nerves. In particular, intraoperative BAEP and the EMG function of muscle innervated by trigeminal and facial muscle have been found useful. We report here our experiences with intraoperative monitoring of brainstem auditory evoked potential

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A Frameless Stereotaxic Localisation System Using MRI, CT and DSA,giography (DSA) which does not require localisation frams fixed to the patient’s skull, but uses only four cranial landmarks corresponding to the holders of the neurosurgical stereotaxic frame. The method presents no major constraints in routine examinations. The geometrical distortions of the imagi