Titlebook: Women and the Practice of Medicine; A New History (1950- Lucille A. Lester Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

Conclave

pessimism

narcotic

CHOKE

,2000–2010 “Doing What It Takes”: Career Advancement for Women Physicians,hrough mentoring and leadership and negotiation training; others were institution-based programs designed to promote women’s career advancement as the inequities between men and women physicians became more visible and harder to ignore. The issue of the “gender pay gap” is examined in detail, as are the programs developed to address it.

OTTER

exorbitant

,The 1960s: The Role of Feminism and the Women’s Movement,chronicles the development of the National Organization for Women (NOW) and the history of the women’s movement with its focus on women seeking information about their own bodies and their wish to assume control of their reproductive health. The effect of the shortage of women physicians and the att

最高峰

The 1970s: The Effect of Title IX and Related Legislation,ms. One of the most important factors contributing to this profound shift was the passage of Title IX of the 1972 Higher Education Act that prohibited sex-based discrimination in educational institutions receiving federal financial support. Qualified women who had never risked or were actively disco

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Abutment

Innocence

,2000–2010 “Doing What It Takes”: Career Advancement for Women Physicians, The factors that influenced women’s decisions to pursue academic careers versus private practice positions are reviewed, as are the more over-arching issues of women’s confidence and self-advocacy. Some of the initiatives developed to advance women’s careers were aimed at improving women’s skills t