Titlebook: Wild and Exotic Animal Ophthalmology; Volume 1: Invertebra Fabiano Montiani-Ferreira,Bret A. Moore,Gil Ben-Sh Textbook 2022 Springer Nature

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Ophthalmology of Osteichthyes: Bony Fishlii includes chimeras, which are not commonly encountered in clinical practice). However, most exotic animal practitioners and many will encounter fish in the third and largest class: Osteichthyes, which includes teleosts. Over 27,000 species within nearly 450 families of teleost or ‘truly bony’ fish have been described.

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Textbook 2022ian species (Volume 1: Invertebrates, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Birds) and Mammals (Volume 2: Mammals). ..Wild and Exotic Animal Ophthalmology, Volumes 1 and 2 is an essential collection for veterinary ophthalmologists and other veterinary practitioners working with wild and exotic animals..

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Evolution of Photoreception and the Eyetworms, to provide perspective as we build toward the camera-like eye we know in dogs, cats, horses, and humans today. Following a discussion of evolution of the early eye and photoreception, the eyes of invertebrates will be discovered. Finally, we will see that the earliest fish play a fascinating part in this evolutionary tale.

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Ophthalmology of Invertebratesture, complexity, physiology, size, and ecological niches. Classification is traditionally based on characteristics including degree of tissue organization, symmetry, degree of body cavity development, presence of an exoskeleton, and segmentation.