Titlebook: Why Presidential Speech Locations Matter; Analyzing Speechmaki Shannon Bow O‘Brien Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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Presidents Abroad: Foreign Speeches,general rule, first-term administrations are far more likely to go to free countries over ones that are not free. While second-term administrations may still trend toward free ones, they seem to be more willing to go to not free locations more often. It suggests foreign travel and electoral fates may be somewhat interlinked together.

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All Work and No Play: How Presidents Use Vacation Locations,an to engage in more structured vacation time instead of decamping the White House to other places around the country. Richard Nixon spent just under half of all the days of his presidency at Camp David or his California or Florida residences. Barack Obama barely spent any time on vacation with fewer days away than any other administration.

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Growth in Speechmaking,nistrations would only travel outside of the DC area on midterm and reelection years. However, in the last 30 or so years, these speeches have become far more common though cyclical patterns generally remain with presidents focusing more attention when election contests are imminent. These public sp

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Electoral College Results,945 to 2017. She uses their Electoral College results to see if they affect where administrations choose to give speeches. She finds that most presidents engage in base reinforcing behavior. That is, they prefer to give speeches in places where they have the most electoral support. Many presidents p

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