Titlebook: Western North American Juniperus Communities; A Dynamic Vegetation O. W. Auken Book 2008 Springer-Verlag New York 2008 Savanna.Woody plant.

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Ecological Consequences of Using Prescribed Fire and Herbivory to Manage Juniperus Encroachment Before European settlement and their introduction of stock-farming practices, these vegetation communities were maintained by periodic fires (Frost 1998) and the grazing/browsing habits of native wildlife (Smeins et al. 1997). These early ranchers did not have experience in semiarid regions, and co

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Reversing the Woodland Steady State: Vegetation Responses During Restoration of Juniperus-Dominated the late 1800s (Johnson 1962; Burkhardt and Tisdale 1976; Gehring and Bragg 1992; Ansley et al. 1995; Miller and Tausch 2001; Ueckert et al. 2001). The most likely reason for this is the change in the disturbance regimes associated with these communities and the lengthening of the time between dist

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Conclusions: Present Understanding and Future Research in Juniperus Communitiesd literature that understanding . savanna and woodland biomes is a difficult task. Managing these is even more difficult. Because many of these . savannas and woodlands were probably grasslands at some time in the past, we should add grasslands to the mix of what is required to understand . communit

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Book 2008ave been increasing in density and are expanding into associated grasslands, reducing the size of the grasslands. The reason for the Juniperus expansion is highly debated, but has important implications for global change and fire regime studies. ..Western North American Juniperus Communities address

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Western North American Juniperus Communities: Patterns and Causes of Distribution and Abundancethe most common species of ., whereas in the intermountain West ., and . are common. In Oregon and northern California, . is the major species of . and . is largely confined to California. The distribution of . and . is mostly in central and western Texas, and . occurs along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts.

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Reversing the Woodland Steady State: Vegetation Responses During Restoration of Juniperus-Dominated ad the dual effect of weakening the competitive ability of grasses against emerging juniper seedlings and reducing the amount of herbaceous fine fuel that normally supported fires (Archer et al. 1995; Van Auken 2000).