Titlebook: Vowel Inherent Spectral Change; Geoffrey Stewart Morrison,Peter F. Assmann Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Acquisition.Di

痴呆

2364-4915 perimental studies.With many examples.Includes supplementary.It has been traditional in phonetic research to characterize monophthongs using a set of static formant frequencies, i.e., formant frequencies taken from a single time-point in the vowel or averaged over the time-course of the vowel. Howev

Dendritic-Cells

太空

Mumble

Static and Dynamic Approaches to Vowel Perceptione in vowel perception. The view that implicitly guided vowel perception research for many years was the idea that nearly all of the information that was needed to specify vowel quality was to be found in a cross section of the vowel spectrum sampled at a reasonably steady portion of the vowel. A goo

vocation

Theories of Vowel Inherent Spectral Changeaditionally described as monophthongs also have substantial formant movement. Vowel inherent spectral change (VISC) has also been found to be an important factor in the perception of vowel-phoneme identity. This chapter reviews literature pertinent to theories of the perceptually relevant aspects of

exceed

遵循的规范

Dynamic Specification of Coarticulated Vowelsonsonant context with vowels produced in isolation failed to support talker normalization theories that predicted higher accuracy through prior exposure to a talker’s “point vowels.” Instead, these studies showed that vowels in consonant context were more accurately identified than isolated vowels,

FISC

Perception of Vowel Sounds Within a Biologically Realistic Model of Efficient Codingficient coding provides a powerful explanatory framework for understanding speech perception. This framework dissolves debates about objects of perception, instead focusing on the objective of perception: optimizing information transmission between the environment and perceivers. A simple measure of

Chronological

Simulation and Identification of Vowels Based on a Time-Varying Model of the Vocal Tract Area Functicoustic and articulatory characteristics of vowels are typically performed with this assumption. In the case of natural, connected speech, however, the vocal tract shape undergoes nearly continuous change thus a true “static” configuration is rarely produced. Listeners are able to identify vowels in

Type-1-Diabetes

Cross-Dialectal Differences in Dynamic Formant Patterns in American English Vowels use of VISC in selected “monophthongs” is examined in three distinct dialect regions in the United States. In each dialect area, the dynamic formant pattern is analyzed for five different age groups in order to observe cross-generational change in relation to specific vowel shifts and other vowel c