Titlebook: Voting Unity of National Parties in Bicameral EU Decision-Making; Speaking with One Vo Monika Mühlböck Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicab

誓言

The Influence of Institutional Constraints,national groups in the EP and the “culture of consensus” in the Council. Starting with the European Parliament (EP), the institutional environment and the role that the transnational EP groups play therein are sketched. Both qualitative and quantitative data confirm that the transnational groups are

incision

单色

National Parties versus Institutional Constraints,representatives have to decide between following their party and following the constraints in their institution are analyzed. The analysis demonstrates that if ministers have to decide between voting with their MEPs and voting with the Council consensus, they almost always opt for the Council consen

foppish

向下

Book 2017e same national party. The author explores the voting behavior of national representatives at the EU level, and this analysis is combined with insights from interviews with practitioners to shed light on the influence of national parties in the legislative process of the EU. This influence is found

Mosaic

宣誓书

Voting Unity Between Ministers and Members of the European Parliament,n for highly salient proposals as soon as divergent institutional constraints (i.e. differences between Council consensus and EPG, differences between national party position and EPG, or differences between national party position and Council consensus) are present.

不能妥协

National Parties versus Institutional Constraints,sus. Likewise, if MEPs are torn between the position of their party’s minister and their EP group, they choose the latter in the overwhelming majority of the cases. These findings indicate that institutional constraints are more important in influencing voting behavior of ministers and MEPs than national parties.

Flat-Feet

Proliferation and Clonal Selection in Hepatocarcinogenesisnimals, but probably also in humans. The normal adult liver is a stable organ, in animals as well as in humans. Cell proliferation runs at a low gear; less than one cell/10. is in DNA synthesis, less than one hepatocyte/10. is in mitosis. It is not surprising that in a normal adult liver the inciden

Celiac-Plexus