Titlebook: Voting Power and Procedures; Essays in Honour of Rudolf Fara,Dennis Leech,Maurice Salles Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switz

Cumbersome

Rudolf Fara purely military, not an atomic, topic. With the Prime Minister’s approval Lord Tedder approached the American Chiefs of Staff, who were encouraging. An official request was therefore made to them, but it posed difficult political and practical problems for the Americans and an official reply was lo

欺骗手段

René van den Brink,Frank Steffen lowest status in jobs that require them to serve the interests of at least one person who controls access to resources. Throughout history, economic deprivation has forced people to accept slavishly long, difficult, humiliating, dangerous, or low-paying jobs; to prostitute themselves; to beg; and t

显而易见

Claus Beisbartn, 1997; Yang et al., 1997). The nonlinearities are often parameterized allowing limited flexibility. More recently, Hochreiter and Schmidhuber (1998) have proposed low complexity coding and decoding approaches for nonlinear ICA. The second class of methods uses self-organizing-maps (SOM) to extract

endocardium

Olga Birkmeier,Friedrich Pukelsheim, etc. We have applied successfully the developed algorithms to blind (or semi blind) source separation (BSS) where sources can be generally statistically dependent, however they satisfy some other conditions or additional constraints such as nonnegativity, sparsity and/or smoothness.

无能性

Expressly

Maria Ekes following an appeal by the IBA against the High Court declaration, the Appeal Court, on 3 April 1985, under Sir John Donaldson, ruled that the IBA (unlike the NVALA) had been set up to make qualitative judgements about programmes and that the Divisional Court was wrong to criticise the Director Gen

Bereavement

Voting Power Techniques: What Do They Measure?ll know differences that exist in the underlying measures themselves, it soon becomes apparent that the dissimilarities between the techniques extend far beyond their methods of counting voting coalitions.

小官

Voting Power and Probabilitybecause, from a normative stance, voting power is most plausibly taken to concern rights and thus possibilities. The classical interpretation also underwrites the use of the Bernoulli model upon which the Penrose/Banzhaf measure is based.

fulcrum

Square Root Voting System, Optimal Threshold and πin the voting body is optimally chosen. We analyze the square root voting system for a generic “union” of . states and derive in this case an explicit approximate formula for the level of the optimal threshold: .. The prefactor . appears here as a result of averaging over the ensemble of “unions” with random populations.

Mindfulness

The Fate of the Square Root Law for Correlated Votinghe voters is modeled by suitable adoptions of spin systems known from statistical physics. Under certain assumptions we are able to compute the optimal weights as well as the average deviation of the council’s vote from the public vote which we call the democracy deficit.