Titlebook: Vitiligo and Other Hypomelanoses of Hair and Skin; Jean-Paul Ortonne,David B. Mosher,Thomas B. Fitzpa Book 1983 Springer Science+Business

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Hypomelanosis Secondary to Irradiation and Physical TraumaMelanocytes are vulnerable to nonspecific trauma. In animals or in humans, dark skin or hair may lose pigment in areas exposed to various types of injury (x-rays and ionizing radiations, ultraviolet rays, thermal burns, freezing, physical traumas) (Fig. 190).

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Infectious and Parasitic HypomelanosisLeprosy is a chronic and contagious human disease that mainly affects the skin and the peripheral nervous system, but which may also involve the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, the eye, the superficial lymph nodes, the testes, and other organs. Hypopigmentation is one of the main cutaneous features of leprosy (Figs. 209, 210).

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Leukodermas without HypomelanosisNevus anemicus, first described by Vörner [1] in 1906, is a congenital malformation characterized by macules of varying size and shape which appear distinctly pallid compared to the surrounding skin.

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Jean-Paul Ortonne M.D.,David B. Mosher M.D.,Thomas B. Fitzpatrick M.D.

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Jean-Paul Ortonne M.D.,David B. Mosher M.D.,Thomas B. Fitzpatrick M.D.

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