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Titlebook: Visual Behavior in Salamanders; Gerhard Roth Book 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987 amphibians.anatomy.development.ecology.evolu

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书目名称Visual Behavior in Salamanders
编辑Gerhard Roth
视频video
丛书名称Studies of Brain Function
图书封面Titlebook: Visual Behavior in Salamanders;  Gerhard Roth Book 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987 amphibians.anatomy.development.ecology.evolu
描述Salamanders are subject to misconceptions even among vertebrate zoologists and physiologists. They are often said to exist only in northern temperate zones, being bound to aquatic or very moist cool habitats. In reality, more than half of all salamander species live in subtropical and tropical zones, ex­ clusively in the New World. Again, more than half of the salamand~r species have become totally independent of aquatic habitats following the loss of a free larval stage. Many of the subtropical and tropical salamanders have become adapted to rather high temperatures up to 26-28 DC. The brain and the sensory systems of salamanders are often considered to be primitive, and their behavior is thought to be simple and uninfluenced by learning. However, careful studies show that the salamander brain possesses virtually all the ana­ tomical and functional properties found in anurans, which are usually regarded as being much more evolved with respect to the guidance of comparable behavior. Most of the salamander species not only possess a highly efficient visual system, which is the topic of the present work, but can orient themselves almost as effectively by means of olfaction, vibration
出版日期Book 1987
关键词amphibians; anatomy; development; ecology; evolution; morphology; perception; physiology; system; taxonomy
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72713-9
isbn_softcover978-3-642-72715-3
isbn_ebook978-3-642-72713-9Series ISSN 0172-5742
issn_series 0172-5742
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987
The information of publication is updating

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Morphology and Function of the Salamander Eye,redominantly aquatic salamanders show more or less spherical lenses and rather flat corneae. In air, the situation is quite different. Because of the low refractive index of the outer medium, in terrestrial salamanders the cornea becomes an important part of the dioptric system and the lens tends to be more flattened.
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Neurophysiology of Visually Guided Behavior,following. Before the experiments the salamanders are immobilized by intra- peritoneal injection of a 0.2–1 % solution of succinyl-choline that blocks the transmission of nerve impulses onto cross-striped muscles. Since succinylcholine also blocks the respiration muscles, lung-breathing salamanders
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Book 1987zones, being bound to aquatic or very moist cool habitats. In reality, more than half of all salamander species live in subtropical and tropical zones, ex­ clusively in the New World. Again, more than half of the salamand~r species have become totally independent of aquatic habitats following the lo
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