Titlebook: Visible Islam in Modern Turkey; Adil Özdemir,Kenneth Frank Book 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2000 a

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摊位

要塞

Expressions of Faith and Identityfaith and witnessing to faith are by far the most widespread, frequent, and visible of all Islamic behaviors in Turkey today. We report not only the classic or orthodox forms of this witness but many other acts, some specific to Turkish culture, that relate to people’s faith and identity as Muslims:

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Religious Ordersteady ‘spiritual conquest’ of the nomadic Turks was believed to have been achieved by Sufi figures such as Ahmet Yasawi (d. 1166) fromcentral Asia. If this is true, then it could explain why love, intimacy, passion, dynamism, tolerance, hospitality, personalism, and a desire to moderate or balance a

altruism

Fasting and the Breaking of the Fast Holiday, and a wonderful time for children. Fasting is holistic, in that it involves body, mind, and soul in an inseparable way. It is an individual act but undertaken simultaneously by Muslims worldwide, fostering a spirit of solidarity among worshippers, particularly between the rich and poor.

附录

The Funeral Prayer and Burial that each individual’s life has dramatic significance as part of a great cosmic plan and divine history. Individuals come from a past in which they were created and are on their way to a future eternity. Life on earth is only one part of this long voyage.

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使出神

Almsgiving and the Animal Offeringthemselves as a community of worship and a community of charity, as those who bear ultimate truth and those who serve humanity. It is a widespread conviction among Muslims that ‘charity extends life and removes temptation’. The Kur’an puts charity next in significance to the sacrament of prayer as t