Titlebook: Viral Fitness and Evolution; Population Dynamics Esteban Domingo,Peter Schuster,Celia Perales Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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Genome Structure, Life Cycle, and Taxonomy of Coronaviruses and the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2, proteins and provide an introduction to the peculiar discontinuous transcription mechanism. Further, we present evolutionary conserved genomic RNA secondary structure features, which are involved in the complex replication mechanism. With a focus on computational methods, we review the emergence of

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,Virus Evolution Faced to Multiple Host Targets: The Potyvirus—Pepper Case Study,itive effect on resistance durability. Analysing the evolutionary forces imposed by pepper genotypes onto virus populations allowed identifying three key factors improving plant resistance durability: the complexity of mutational pathways involved in virus adaptation to the plant resistance, the dec

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Plant Virus Adaptation to New Hosts: A Multi-scale Approach,vents. Then, we jump beyond the individual host and discuss the link between transmission mode and virulence. Finally, at the community level, we discuss properties of virus-plant infection networks. To close this review we propose the multilayer network theory, in which elements at different layers

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