Titlebook: Vestibular System Part 2: Psychophysics, Applied Aspects and General Interpretations; A. J. Benson,N. Bischof,K. P. Schaefer,H. H. Kornh B

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Pathology of Vestibular Sensationh as electric stimuli to the cochlear nerve, mechanical stimuli to the eye, or caloric stimuli to the vestibular organ can produce the specific reactions of sound, sight, or sensation of movement, but on the whole it is serviceable, and if it is accepted the vestibular apparatus must be included amongst the organs of sense (., 1952).

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0072-9906 arly apparent where lesions are present. It is probably for this reason that the vestibular sense was not discovered until the nineteenth century and that clinicians have continued to playa major role in basic vestibular research right up to the present. The relationship between basic and clinical r

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Psychophysics of Vestibular Sensationject matter of this chapter, but to appreciate this material in relation to daily experiences, we must first consider why vestibular sensations do not typically achieve conscious awareness during natural voluntary head and body movement.

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Nystagmus and Related Phenomena in Man: An Outline of Otoneurologyf the position of the body and eyes. Correspondingly — and contrary to some other parts of the motor system — vestibularly induced movements are automatic, involuntary, forced movements, independent of voluntary action, dependent only on wakefulness. They include movements like the vestibular nystag

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