Titlebook: Vestibular System Part 1: Basic Mechanisms; D. Bagger-Sjöbäck,A. Brodal,J. Wersäll,H. H. Kornh Book 1974 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelb

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Morphological Aspects of the Efferent Vestibular Systemems parallel the classical afferent sensory neural links from cortex to endorgan as indicated by the complete chain of descending (efferent) neurons which Rasmussen has presented for the auditory system (Rasmussen, 1964).

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Cerebello-Vestibular Interrelationsways mediating the labyrinthine reflexes do not course through the cerebellum was supported by later investigators (Dusseb- de Bakenne, 1923, 1937; Rademaker, 1931). This finding, however, did not disprove the hypothesis of a cerebellar control of the brainstem mechanisms underlying the labyrinthine reflexes.

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The Perception of Gravity and of Angular Acceleration in Invertebrates excellent preparations for the analysis of mechanisms which could only be dealt with with difficulties, if at all, in Vertebrates. Furthermore, most biologists feel that they do not understand a particular organ and its function completely unless they have learned how it has developed in evolution.

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Comparative Morphology and Physiology as the direct ancestor of one or the other of the earliest fish-like vertebrates. The proto-chordates point the way but there is rather a wide gap between them and the Agnatha or jawless fishes. These include the ostracoderms, the earliest known fossil chordates, and the living cyclostomes, hagfish

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The Functional Significance of Semicircular Canal Sizernal radius of the lumen 0.15 mm. Furthermore, as will emerge below, it is of more than passing interest that on the whole these dimensions show relatively little change with the size of the animal. Thus, it can be calculated from the data of Jones and Spells (1963) that on average for all animals e

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Morphological Aspects of the Efferent Vestibular Systemterest has arisen in the physiology and function of such dual innervation of not only the labyrinth but other sense organs as well. Such efferent systems parallel the classical afferent sensory neural links from cortex to endorgan as indicated by the complete chain of descending (efferent) neurons w

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Physiological Aspects of the Efferent Vestibular System to summarize the data relating to the . properties of this system. Before going into details of the vestibular efferent system it is worthwhile mentioning a few studies on efferent systems to sensory organs other than the vestibular receptors, since the efferent control of vestibular receptors repr