Titlebook: Vesiculation and Crystallization of Magma; Fundamentals of the Atsushi Toramaru Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Growth and Expansion of Bubblesn this chapter, important factors including time constants of various elemental processes and their dimensionless number ratios, such as the Pélclet number, which is the ratio of the diffusion to the viscosity-limited expansion rate, are discussed.

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Inspired by Nature processes such as vesiculation and crystallization of magmas in volcanic eruptions, we need to have our common recognitions and interests to share for scientific approaches. In this chapter, I will show specific examples of eruptions to share the scientific interests for latter chapters.

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Mechanism of Bubble Formationn Chap. .. These concepts are necessary for us to understand the dominant factors controlling eruption styles and intensity from the bubble texture in highly vesiculated volcanic rocks. In this chapter, we will understand the mechanisms of such bubble formation and behavior of bubbles in liquids based on both theories and experiments.

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2364-3277 tions of the physics and concepts behind the basic formulas This book comprehensively illustrates the elemental processes of vesiculation and crystallization recorded in volcanic products on the basis of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium theories. The book describes the derivation of equations and

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macular-edema

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