Titlebook: Vertical Root Fractures in Dentistry; Aviad Tamse,Igor Tsesis,Eyal Rosen Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Endo

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Richard E. Walton DMD, MS,Eric Rivera DDS, MShould prove useful to both scientists charged with quantifying climate threats, and policy-makers responsible for crucial decisions about how to respond. The bo978-90-481-2952-2978-90-481-2953-9Series ISSN 1574-0919 Series E-ISSN 2215-1621

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978-3-319-35635-8Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015

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Aviad Tamse,Igor Tsesis,Eyal RosenAssists clinicians in achieving timely and accurate diagnosis of vertical root fractures (VRFs).Identifies the clinical characteristics of VRFs.Explains etiology, pathogenesis, and risk factors.Clearl

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RFs.Explains etiology, pathogenesis, and risk factors.Clearl.In this book, leading experts provide a comprehensive overview of vertical root fractures (VRFs) in endodontically treated teeth, which may be associated with potentially severe damage to the supporting bone. A helpful categorization of th

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Introduction, and a variety of issues regarding the root fracture etiology and risk factors, and VRFs may develop also in teeth with good-quality endodontic treatment and well-prepared coronal restoration [., ., .]. Therefore, prevention of these fractures is all together difficult and frustrating.

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Treatment Alternatives for the Preservation of Vertically Root Fractured Teeth,ndodontic, prosthetic, periodontal, and esthetic considerations as well as take into account patient values. Treatment options for VRF teeth vary from a simple root amputation in multirooted teeth to a complex surgical management in order to retain a fractured tooth.

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Introduction,th extraction after dental caries and periodontal diseases [.–.] (Fig. .). They often present diagnostic problems that challenge the expertise of even skilled and most experienced clinicians [., .]. This clinical entity may be difficult to diagnose because often the clinical signs, symptoms, and rad