Titlebook: Vertical Food Web Interactions; Evolutionary Pattern Konrad Dettner,Gerhard Bauer,Wolfgang Völkl Book 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelber

使虚弱

violate

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60725-7Entomologie; Evolution; Nahrungskette; Nahrungsnetz; Parasitologie; Pflanzen-Insekt-Beziehungen; Wirt-Para

切掉

degradation

杂役

Symphagy Among Florivorous Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southern Californiam one or more genera of nonfrugivorous fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Goeden 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994). The manner in which this symphagy is achieved, e.g., whether by spatial or temporal partitionings of the resource that a host-species’ flower heads collectively represent (Zwölfer 1987, 1

消瘦

Establishment of Urophora cardui (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Canada Thistle, Cirsium arvense (Asteraceada and the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control within the Canadian biological control program against introduced thistles (Zwölfer 1965; Peschken 1971). Sparked by this program, the biology of this monophagous stem-gall former on the weed Canada thistle . (L.) Scop., Asteraceae) was studie

Atrium

内行

Delirium

边缘带来墨水