Titlebook: Vascular and Peritoneal Access for Dialysis; Vittorio E. Andreucci (Professor of Nephrology and Book 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1989

atrophy

拖网

粗鲁性质

MUT

使无效

Subclavian Vein Cannulation for Hemodialysisthe Scribner shunt implies the possible loss of peripheral vessels, while femoral vein cannulation before each dialysis is often painful for the patient and time-consuming for medical and nursing staff, as well as difficult to manage in ambulatory patients.

监禁

External Arteriovenous Shunt: The First Permanent Vascular Access Device for HemodialysisIn 1961, the announcement of a relatively simple device, the Quinton-Scribner shunt [1], changed forever the medical community’s perception of the treatment methods for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Now, 27 years later, more than 300,000 ESRD patients undergo some form of dialysis treatment.

后来

The Arteriovenous FistulaThe introduction of the radial artery-cephalic vein fistula in 1966 by Brescia and Cimino [1] was a milestone for developing dialysis programs on a regular long-term basis and still represents the most successful access to the circulation for chronic hemodialysis.

Glucocorticoids

桶去微染

Percutaneous Femoral Vessel Cannulation for HemodialysisHemodialysis made it possible to keep uremic patients alive, and to improve their quality of life. In order to perform hemodialysis, blood purification technique access to the vascular bed is a must. Vascular access remains, however, the Achilles heel of modern dialysis.

charisma