Titlebook: Urology in Childhood; D. Innes Williams Book 1958 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1958 childhood.medicine.urology

Inculcate

Congenital abnormalities of the lower urinary tract,birth is still connected with the umbilicus. Subsequently the bladder descends into the pelvis, and the urachus which is not more than 5 cm in length (.) is pulled away from its attachment to the umbilicus leaving only the fibrous remnants of the umbilical arteries to connect the bladder to the umbi

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Lower urinary tract obstruction,tion, in children a greater variety of obstructive lesions may be found and in most diagnosis is only possible as a result of special urological investigation. Moreover, while prostatic enlargement may cause both acute and chronic retention, in children these manifestations of obstruction are usuall

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Dorsal

Non-tuberculous urinary infections,iven us an effective weapon against the acute invasions, the slow deterioration of renal function which results from a chronic inflammatory process is still a common cause of death in urinary disease. The urological surgeon is largely pre-occupied with infections complicating congenital anomalies or

projectile

micronutrients

Calculous disease,n Western Europe and America such calculi are now seldom encountered. This dramatic fall in the incidence of urinary lithiasis has been associated with a change in the nature of the disease so that it becomes possible to distinguish an “endemic” type of calculus from the sporadic form now commonly o

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Hypertension,has proved to be by no means so rare a disorder as formerly supposed. The normal blood pressure of a child is considerably below that of the adult, and in the Table below are set out approximate normal levels for the various age groups (after . et al.): variations greater than twice the standard dev

宣传

Renal failure and allied disorders,failure in adults, but are much more liable to episodes of severe dehydration producing renal damage: the circumstances of the onset of anuria are therefore often different but the general principles of management are the same at all ages.

Flirtatious

The female genital tract and urethra,ions are seen, however, resulting from the tying of a hair or thread around the clitoris, which becomes reddened, oedematous and considerably enlarged. Since a clear history of the cause of the trouble is unlikely to be obtained, other origins for the enlargement may be suspected : one reported case

Homocystinuria

Enuresis,bit of bladder function, which may result from a variety of causes, and although the implications of this definition are not proven, it does emphasize the clinical importance of analysing the nature and circumstances of the incontinence, the first step in diagnosis.