Titlebook: Urinary Cytology; Manual and Atlas Peter Rathert,Stephan Roth,Mark S. Soloway Book 19932nd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1993 B

BUDGE

forthy

Outmoded

使无效

整洁

Indications for Urinary Cytology,, for example, Federal Public Health Office 1987). While bladder cancer among males ranked sixth in 1977 with 6100 new cases (Federal Minister 1983), it rose to third place in 1986 with 10000 reported primary occurrences (see Table 5.1, p.36).

Semblance

哀求

Ultrastructure of the Urothelium,olled enzyme transport system in the kidneys. The urine collected in the bladder is usually hypertonic and differs substantially from blood plasma in its organic and inorganic constituents. Normally the osmotic pressure of urine is two to four times higher than the osmotic pressure of blood plasma:

Incumbent

Entrancing

Cytologic Grading of Urothelial Tumors,le . can additionally evaluate the “third dimension” of supracellular architecture and the relationship of the cells to adjacent structures, cytology is based solely on the analysis of cell morphologies. This relative information deficit of cytology compared with histology is balanced by the noninva

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Working Techniques in Urinary Cytology,ent on the preparation of good-quality, readable specimens. In this chapter we shall describe the necessary working techniques in detail, thereby helping the physician active in cytology to make an informed choice among available devices and techniques for cytologic processing.