Titlebook: Umbrella Reviews; Evidence Synthesis w Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Comparative effe

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State-of-the-Art Reportingnt from reporting systematic reviews. In this chapter, we provided a reporting checklist for overviews of systematic reviews and explanations for each checklist item that contains specific considerations on reporting of overviews with the ultimate goal of improving use and application for effective and efficient decision making.

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Searching Evidenceen, established filters can be used to search the more comprehensive, but potentially too extensive, general literature databases, such as MEDLINE/PubMed and Embase. Careful and early collaboration with an information specialist is recommended to optimise the yield and minimise the effort of searching evidence for an umbrella review.

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Introductionex to face, specific tools must be envisioned for informed decision making. Historically, reviews were the first type of evidence synthesis tool. Subsequently, meta-analyses have complemented the most refined type of reviews (i.e. systematic reviews). This field of research methodology has been furt

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Evidence Hierarchy can be exploited for decision-making. As the human brain complexity is quite evident, so are evident the complexity and multifaceted feature of evidence informing decision-making in clinical medicine as well as in many different fields of humanity. In particular different sources of evidence can be