Titlebook: Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology; Mandfred Hansmann,Bernhard-Joachim Hackelöer,Alfon Book 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Hei

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Normal Fetal Anatomy in the Second and Third Trimester, examiner must know the complete spectrum of “normal” sonographic findings, and he must be able to demonstrate them adequately. Only in this way will he consistently be able to recognize fetal abnormalities and measure fetal structures with the necessary degree of accuracy.

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Phenotype and Rare Syndromes,s of congenital anomalies. Today a specific search for fetal anomalies can be made in patients who are at high risk on grounds of family or obstetric history. In addition, studies of fetal behavior, patterns of fetal movement, and particularly of fetal physiognomy can be useful diagnostically. This

胶状

The Placenta,iography, thermography, scintigraphy). It is the simplest means of establishing the topographic relation of the placenta to the uterine wall and cervix. This makes sonography the method of choice for localizing the placenta (excluding placenta previa) and for evaluating the separation of a normally

CROW

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Postpartum Ultrasound,lstones), and the kidneys (hydronephrosis). In the uterus, typical features of involution can be recognized (Fig. 13.1), and retained placental tissue or blood clots can be demonstrated (Figs. 13.2, 13.3). Because the uterus normally remains enlarged for 4–8 weeks post partum, a full bladder is not

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expansive

Sonographic Aspects of the Menstrual Cycle,ur in the uterus, ovaries, and blood vessels (but not the fallopian tubes) during the normal menstrual cycle. Our earlier experience in patients undergoing hormonal therapy (Hackeloer and Hansmann 1976; Hackeloer et al. 1977) indicated that it was possible to demonstrate ovarian follicles, measure t