Titlebook: Ultrashort Electric Pulse Effects in Biology and Medicine; Stephen J. Beebe,Ravi Joshi,Shu Xiao Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Lt

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冰河期

Probing Potential for Cellular Stimulation by Time-Varying Magnetic Fields,alternative to creating transmembrane voltages across membranes. Pulsed magnetic fields would be a contactless, noninvasive technique allowing clinicians to affect any target within the body. This chapter discusses the concept of magnetically induced voltages, presents model results, with further elaboration of electromagnetic bio-stimulation.

拘留

Pulse Delivery and Exposure Systems,tance (Sect. .). It is also important to treat the electrode configuration as part of the transmission line for the delivery of ultrashort pulses when the exact waveform is determined. Two types of electrodes that can deliver ultrafast pulses for in vitro studies are discussed in Sect. ..

SHRIK

Pulse Voltage Measurement,an be used to measure high voltage, nanosecond pulses. For shorter pulses, a coaxial structure that houses resistors with low inductance can be used. One such a resistor divider for subnanosecond pulses is shown in Sect. ..

APO

Perineum

Grating

要素

MONY

,Effects of usEPs on Plasma Membranes—Pores, Channels, and Repair,orcement from cytoskeletal filaments as the boundaries of cellular life. Early studies suggested that usEPs did not induce plasma membrane permeabilization until relatively high amplitude conditions. As will be discussed here and elsewhere, this was because the usEP-induced plasma membrane pores wer

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