| 书目名称 | Typicality Reasoning in Probability, Physics, and Metaphysics | | 编辑 | Dustin Lazarovici | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Discusses various applications of‘typicality to foundational questions in physics.Shows that typicality is a powerful way of reasoning in metaphysics.Develops an argument against the Humean best syste | | 丛书名称 | New Directions in the Philosophy of Science | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | .This book provides a comprehensive investigation into the concept of typicality and its significance for physics and the philosophy of science. It identifies typicality as a fundamental way of reasoning, central to how natural laws explain and are tested against phenomena. The book discusses various applications of typicality to foundational questions in physics and beyond.These include:.a unified interpretation of objective probabilities in classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.a detailed discussion of Boltzmann‘s statistical mechanics, entropy, and the second law of thermodynamics.a novel account of the asymmetry of causation and the arrow of time. .Finally, the book turns to the question: "What are laws of nature"? It argues that typicality extends to a powerful way of reasoning in metaphysics that can and should inform our commitments about the fundamental ontology of the world. On this basis, it develops an argument against theHumean best system account, according to which laws of nature are merely an efficient summary of contingent regularities. . | | 出版日期 | Book 2023 | | 关键词 | Typicality reasoning; Metaphysics; Physics; Probability; Mathematics; Statistical mechanics; Born rule | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33448-1 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-031-33450-4 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-031-33448-1Series ISSN 2947-6828 Series E-ISSN 2947-6836 | | issn_series | 2947-6828 | | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl |
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发表于 2025-3-21 17:05:50
