| 书目名称 | The Making of Regions in Post-Socialist Europe — the Impact of Culture, Economic Structure and Insti | | 副标题 | Case Studies from Po | | 编辑 | Melanie Tatur | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Regional Policy in Eastern Europe | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | 1 Research Idea: History and Regional Diversity Post-socialist societies in Europe can be assigned to three "historical regions" (Sziicz 1990) corresponding to their path of historical development. (1) The "East" was shaped by the patrimonial Muscovite state (Pipes 1977) and an estate agriculture with archaic structures at its base (Shanin 1985). The "westernisation" of Russia that began with Peter I exposed the country to western knowledge and education. However, the modernisation of state and society remained limited. The "rationalisation" of the state (Lotman 1997) systematised the administrative structure but did not change the core rules of power, that is to say autocracy and patrimonial bureaucracy. At the same time "modernising" reforms built the state on the basis of feudal eco nomic relations. It thus blocked the expansion of both universalistic control and market mechanisms. The commodification of production and of labour th was launched as late as the last third of the 19 century. It was stopped by the socialist revolution. The communist elites made use of western technology and science, as well as the institutional and cultural resources of traditional Russia, in order | | 出版日期 | Book 2004 | | 关键词 | Central Europe; Eastern Europe; Identity; Identität; Institution; Osteuropa; Policy; Region; Transformation | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80923-0 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-8100-3813-5 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-322-80923-0 | | copyright | VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden 2004 |
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