| 书目名称 | The Economics of the Shadow Economy | | 副标题 | Proceedings of the I | | 编辑 | Wulf Gaertner,Alois Wenig | | 视频video | | | 丛书名称 | Studies in Contemporary Economics | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | Robbery, larceny, blackmail, fraud, and other crimes with economic motives are likely to be as old as mankind, and the evasion of taxes and economic regulations can be assumed to begin with the introduction of taxes and economic regulations. Thus the shadow economy is certain ly not a new phenomenon. However, economists did not pay much attention to it until quite recently. P. GUTMANN in his pioneering article "The Subterranean Economy" (Financial Analysts Journal, Nov/Dec 1977, p. 24- 27) was first to point out that unreported economic activity cannot (or, at least, can no longer) be considered as a "quantite negligeable". Challenged by GUTMANN‘s hypothesis many economists have then tried to assess the quantitative and qualitative importance of the shadow economy (commonly also known as the underground, or subterranean, or black, or unreported economy, and by other names). There seems to be wide agreement nowadays that the shadow economy has not only reached a substantial portion of total economic activity in both Eastern and Western countries but that it is also growing at rates which can no longer be experienced in the official sector. The existence of a considerable volume of | | 出版日期 | Conference proceedings 1985 | | 关键词 | Economics; Economy; Inflation; Schattenwirtschaft /Bericht; Schwarzarbeit /Bericht; production | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88408-5 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-540-15095-4 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-642-88408-5Series ISSN 1431-8806 | | issn_series | 1431-8806 | | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1985 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 16:34:28
