Titlebook: Stingless Bee Nest Cerumen and Propolis, Volume 1; Patricia Vit,Vassya Bankova,David W Roubik Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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Plant Resins—Their Role for Plants and Use by Stingless Beesse by stingless bees, and coevolution. Unlike pollen and nectar, resins are mostly used for defense against natural enemies, mainly herbivores and granivores. However, opportunistic resin use by stingless bees can result in mutualisms, like pollination or seed dispersal. Thus, resin can represent co

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Etymology of 33 Neotropical Stingless Bee Genera and 70 , Species in the Tribe Meliponini Lepeletier70 species with 10 subspecies for ., ., ., and . – from the 391 valid names for species groups recognized in the chapter Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836, based on the original references they provided, and completed with further Greek and Latin research for the given names when the etymology was not inc

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Pharmaceutical Stingless Beesre a source of entomological variability in the honey and pollen they produce, besides the plants they forage and the microbial associations receiving particular attention in classic microbiology, food science, and pharmacy. Fifteen stingless bee taxa from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, I

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Book 2024f their nests are bioactive and believed to be therapeutic for a long list of maladies. However, only recently are tests and analyses being done with molecular and modern laboratory techniques, such as high throughput EDX, HPIC, HPLC, GC, NMR, PCR, and ultrastructural SEM; coupled with diverse detec

Detonate

The Chemical Diversity of Stingless Bee Propolis and Cerumenerumen is also discussed. Knowing the chemistry of stingless bee propolis is vital with respect to the application of this propolis as a remedy, food additive, antioxidant, etc. It is also a clue to discovering the plant sources of resin used by the bees, which is important for biodiversity conservation and for meliponiculture.

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Use of Plant Resins for Defense and Nest Building in Stingless Beess, such as ants or robber bees. In this chapter, we aim to bring together information about how stingless bees employ resins in their everyday lives and discuss open questions and avenues for future research.