Titlebook: Systems and Innovation Research in Transition; Research Questions a Jakob Edler,Rainer Walz Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable)

interference

观点

ventilate

Development of Innovation Monitoring and Innovation Indicators in the Past 50 Years,olution of innovation indicators alongside conceptual developments as well as technical and methodological progress. We identify four driving factors, namely (1) new theories/concepts, (2) lower technical thresholds for data analyses and availability of new data, (3) increasing policy demands and (4

持续

Foresight: Fifty Years to Think Your Futures,rea. For a long time, Foresight mainly aimed at detecting determined futures but has developed into different directions under different headings. Most processes make use of a combination of methods to explore and develop different possible, probable or desirable futures. Foresight is more and more

使坚硬

Evaluating Public Research and Innovation Policies: A Short History of Co-evolution,at there has been considerable development in the field of R&I policy evaluation over the past decades, in terms of underlying theories, methodological approaches and the emergence of an R&I evaluation community. The field of R&I policy evaluation has naturally interacted and grown in parallel with

Manifest

Assessing Technological Innovations: From Early Warning to the Governance of Socio-technical Transfpolitics, economy, and society with regard to the opportunities, risks, and challenges of emerging technologies and socio-technical change. This chapter outlines the development of the field since its roots in the 1960s to date with a focus on Germany, the USA, and Europe. Based on a rough temporal

Glower

原告

杀虫剂

Energy Demand and Modelling of Energy Systems: Five Decades from Little Knowledge to Differentiated field with many perspectives: new and improved energy-efficient buildings, vehicles, and production processes, structural changes in industry, income, rebound, and saturation effects. Although energy-efficient solutions were (and are) highly profitable, several obstacles prevent their full realisat

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