Titlebook: Systematics and Evolution; Part A David J. McLaughlin,Joseph W. Spatafora Book 2014Latest edition Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2014 Fungal

HERTZ

6 Chytridiomycota , Monoblepharidomycota, and Neocallimastigomycotarse and have adapted to a wide range of habitats from freshwater sites to harsh environments, including high alpine exposed soils. Analyses of gene sequences and characterization of zoospore ultrastructural features have converged into new phylogenetic hypotheses that have led to descriptions of new

CODE

MEAN

跟随

9 Glomeromycotasis with cyanobacteria. The fungi are dependent on symbiotically derived carbohydrates delivered by their photoautotrophic symbiotic partners and represent a significant carbon sink in terrestrial ecosystems. In turn, AM fungi (AMF) provide large amounts of inorganic nutrients (mainly P) to the plan

错误

10 Pucciniomycotinaonophyletic, as are eight of its nine classes, the exception being Agaricostilbomycetes. All members of the subphylum thus far studied have simple septal pores lacking dolipore swellings or septal pore caps and layered spindle pole bodies. Fungi belonging to Pucciniomycotina are found in a diversity

Carcinoma

subacute

12 Tremellomycetes and Related Groups, Holtermanniales, Trichosporonales, and Tremellales, and some possibly related taxa (., .). Tremellomycetes comprise mostly dimorphic species, which have both a monokaryotic yeast stage and a dikaryotic filamentous stage. The majority of species that produce macroscopically visible, mostly gelatino

有常识

Dacrymycetescle. The life cycle of . is considered as representative of all members of the class. Traditional taxonomy is based on morphological characters. This classification is compared with molecular phylogenies. The evolutionary trends of dacrymycetaceous fungi are discussed.

Lumbar-Spine

14 Agaricomycetesl and aquatic habitats. The morphological diversity of Agaricomycete fruiting bodies is unparalleled in any other group of fungi, ranging from simple corticioid forms to complex, developmentally integrated forms (e.g., stinkhorns). In recent years, understanding of the phylogenetic relationships and

弯弯曲曲

10 Pucciniomycotinaand mycorrhizal symbionts of orchids. Life cycles range from simple teliosporic yeasts to the elaborate five spore-stage life cycles found in the biotrophic rust fungi, Pucciniales. The number of species and lineages of Pucciniomycotina continues to rise, and it is predicted that much diversity within this group remains to be discovered.