Titlebook: Synergetics of Molecular Systems; Lev N. Lupichev,Alexander V. Savin,Vasiliy N. Kada Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerla

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流浪者

–LOUS

Acoustic Solitons,f molecular lattice vibration reveals itself especially strongly in so-called quasi-one-dimensional crystals – systems composed of parallel chains the size of the molecular diameter (the nearest-neighbor distance inside one chain is substantially smaller than the distance between the atoms in different chains).

Calculus

Topological Solitons,a as well. Furthermore, if the equilibrium states are of equal energy (degenerate states), ‘state transfer’ can occur in the chain. A topological soliton (kink, antikink) describes the maximum efficient transition of the system from one equilibrium state to another [., .].

Adrenaline

Localized Nonlinear Vibrations,ated (coherent) motion of a large amount of particles has been especially fruitful. In the majority of cases, the exact quantitative results, obtained in the harmonic approximation, are in excellent agreement with observed properties of real systems.

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NEXUS

不易燃

除草剂

Introduction, ecology, economics, and sociology, synergetics focuses on the traits of a system’s spatial-temporal organization. It has been shown that cooperation of system components follows universal principles that are independent of the nature of the system itself.

BOLUS