| 书目名称 | Swarm Planning | | 副标题 | The Development of a | | 编辑 | Rob Roggema | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Opens a new, more flexible way of thinking about how to plan for and respond to climate adaptation, based on the behavior of swarms in nature.Emphasizes new approaches to spatial design and planning w | | 丛书名称 | Springer Theses | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | .This book shows that the problem of climate adaptation, which is described in social planning terms as ‘wicked,’ is at odds with the contemporary practice of spatial planning. The author proposes a new adjusted framework which is more adaptable to unpredictable, wicked, dynamic and non-linear processes. The inspiration for this new method is the behaviour of swarms: bees, ants, birds and fish are capable of self-organization, which enables the system to become less vulnerable to sudden environmental changes. The framework proposed in Swarm Planning consists of these four elements: Two levels of complexity, the first being the whole system and the second its individual components. Each of these has different attributes for adapting to change. Five layers, consisting of networks, focal points, unplanned space, natural resources and emerging occupation patterns. Each layer has its own spatial dynamic, and each is connected to a spatial scale. Non-linear processes, which emerge in different parts of the framework and include emerging patterns, connectedness and tipping points among others. Two planning processes; the first, ‘from small to large’ works upward from the slowest changing | | 出版日期 | Book 2014 | | 关键词 | Climate Adaptation; Landscape Architecture; Spatial Planning; Swarm Planning; adaptive landscapes; climat | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7152-9 | | isbn_softcover | 978-94-024-0734-1 | | isbn_ebook | 978-94-007-7152-9Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061 | | issn_series | 2190-5053 | | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 19:04:13
