Titlebook: Sustainable Management of Phytoplasma Diseases in Crops Grown in the Tropical Belt; Biology and Detectio Chrystel Y. Olivier,Tim J. Dumonce

brachial-plexus

The CpnClassiPhyR Facilitates Phytoplasma Classification and Taxonomy Using cpn60 Universal Target loral morphologies and decreased seed set in a very wide variety of plant species, including most cultivated plants. Using rRNA and protein-encoding genes, 36 ribosomal groups and a similar number of species have been defined within the ‘. Phytoplasma’ genus. The identification of phytoplasma strain

安抚

Epidemiology of Non-culturable Phloem-Limited Pathogens of Citrus; Case Study Phytoplasma,limited diseases (NCPLDs) that caused historical losses on citrus production. Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV), Witches’ broom disease of lime (WBDL) and Citrus greening (HLB) are the most important NCPLDs in Iran. These three NCPLDs have been observed one after another on citrus orchards across the coun

尖

lipoatrophy

Diversity of Phytoplasmas in Cuba, Their Geographic Isolation and Potential Development of Managemeopical countries, Cuba is seriously affected by plant diseases associated with phytoplasmas and few management strategies are available to growers to control the pathogens. In this chapter, we describe phytoplasma diseases caused by infection of single or multiple strains of phytoplasmas and affecti

万神殿

变异

Mineral and Plant Oils as Management Tools to Control Insect Vectors of Phytoplasmas,ants they infect and/or the lifespan of the infected plants, phytoplasma infection can have devastating economic impacts in term of fruit/seed production and quality. To date, there is no commercially available methods to control phytoplasma in plants or insects. Phytoplasma disease management is fr

Phonophobia

Phytoplasma Diseases Affecting Cassava,ma diseases of cassava are a threat to its production as an export crop, and as food and income for smallholder farmers. As such, phytoplasma diseases are a potential threat to food security for millions of people. In Asia, phytoplasma from the groups 16SrI 16SrII, 16SrIII, 16SrVI, 16SrX, 16SrXII an

接触

Management of Phytoplasmas in Urban Trees,f global climate change. In many parts of the world, trees are being affected by phytoplasmas, reducing their health status and their benefits to the communities. Since trees are perennial hosts, phytoplasmas remain in their hosts for long periods of time, becoming a perdurable source of inoculum fo

生锈

BUCK

,The Resistance of Jujube Trees to Jujube Witches’ Broom Disease in China,isease of Chinese jujube. Typical symptoms include witches’ broom, small leaves, phyllody and dense root suckers. This chapter focuses on the disease management using antibiotics and resistant germplasms. Two effective antibiotic combinations (3 g/L Oxytetracycline hydrochloride +1% MgSO. + 2% Citri