| 书目名称 | Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse | | 编辑 | Jishan Wu,Jingbo Wang,Unnati Rao,Eric M. V. Hoek,D | | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/884/883100/883100.mp4 | | 丛书名称 | Synthesis Lectures on Sustainable Development | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | Over the past half century, reverse osmosis (RO) has grown from a nascent niche technology into the most versatile and effective desalination and advanced water treatment technology available. However, there remain certain challenges for improving the cost-effectiveness and sustainability of RO desalination plants in various applications. In low-pressure RO applications, both capital (CAPEX) and operating (OPEX) costs are largely influenced by product water recovery, which is typically limited by mineral scale formation. In seawater applications, recovery tends to be limited by the salinity limits on brine discharge and cost is dominated by energy demand. The combination of water scarcity and sustainability imperatives, in many locations, is driving system designs towards minimal and zero liquid discharge (M/ZLD) for inland brackish water, municipal and industrial wastewaters, and even seawater desalination. Herein, we review the basic principles of RO processes, the state-of-the-art for RO membranes, modules and system designs as well as methods for concentrating and treating brines to achieve MLD/ZLD, resource recovery and renewable energy powered desalination systems. Throughout | | 出版日期 | Book 2021 | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79508-4 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-031-79507-7 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-031-79508-4Series ISSN 2637-7675 Series E-ISSN 2637-7691 | | issn_series | 2637-7675 | | copyright | Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
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