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Titlebook: Sustainability and Optimality of Public Debt; Michael Carlberg Book 19951st edition Physica-Verlag Heidelberg 1995 Außenwirtschaft.Economi

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书目名称Sustainability and Optimality of Public Debt
编辑Michael Carlberg
视频video
丛书名称Contributions to Economics
图书封面Titlebook: Sustainability and Optimality of Public Debt;  Michael Carlberg Book 19951st edition Physica-Verlag Heidelberg 1995 Außenwirtschaft.Economi
描述Public debt seems to be one of the great issues of the nineties. The United States have turned from the largest creditor of the world to the largest debtor, due to dramatic budget deficits. The European Union tries to build dams against the flood, see the treaty of Maastricht. And in Germany, public debt tends to explo­ de, doubling within a few years. The reason for this is the immense cost of Ger­ man unification. I had many helpful talks with my colleague Michael Schmid (now at Bam­ berg). In addition, Michael Brauninger and Philipp Lichtenauer carefully discus­ sed with me all parts of the manuscript. Last but not least, Doris Ehrich typed the manuscript as excellently as ever. I would like to thank all of them. Contents INTRODUCTION 3 5 BRIEF SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE PART I. CLOSED ECONOMY 9 CHAPTER I. SOLOW MODEL 11 1. Fixed Deficit Ratio 11 1. 1. Simple Model 11 1. 2. Short-Run Equilibrium 12 1. 3. Long-Run Equilibrium 14 1. 4. Optimal Deficit Ratio 18 1. 5. Optimal Saving Ratio 20 1. 6. Stability 21 1. 7. Shocks 23 1. 8. Budget Surplus 29 1. 9. Numerical Example 32 1. 10. Summary 37 2. Fixed Tax Rate 38 2. 1. Simple Model 38 2. 2. Short-Run Equilibrium 39 2. 3. Long-Run Equ
出版日期Book 19951st edition
关键词Außenwirtschaft; Economic Growth; International Economics; Public Dept; Staatsverschuldung; Verschuldung;
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46965-7
isbn_ebook978-3-642-46965-7Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178
issn_series 1431-1933
copyrightPhysica-Verlag Heidelberg 1995
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Michael Carlbergtheory named as Internet of Things (IoT). The world of IoT comprised of interrelated static and dynamic physical objects with a unique identity and are able to communicate without human intervention by means of the Internet. All these IoT devices are connected through the Internet using different wi
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needs of human beings. Every day IoT devices are touching human life from CCTV to light sensor to smoke sensor etc. This devices communicate among themself or each other. There are many issues in the communication of IoT devices such as security, Privacy, Access control, identity management, etc. on
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Brief Survey of the Literature The government makes transfers and fixes the deficit per head. As a consequence, a steady state does indeed exist. He shows that, under these circumstances, budget deficits do not crowd out private investment (Ricardian equivalence). Carlberg (1984, 1985, 1988) starts from a Solow model of a growin
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Book 19951st editionuilibrium 12 1. 3. Long-Run Equilibrium 14 1. 4. Optimal Deficit Ratio 18 1. 5. Optimal Saving Ratio 20 1. 6. Stability 21 1. 7. Shocks 23 1. 8. Budget Surplus 29 1. 9. Numerical Example 32 1. 10. Summary 37 2. Fixed Tax Rate 38 2. 1. Simple Model 38 2. 2. Short-Run Equilibrium 39 2. 3. Long-Run Equ
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1431-1933 . 8. Budget Surplus 29 1. 9. Numerical Example 32 1. 10. Summary 37 2. Fixed Tax Rate 38 2. 1. Simple Model 38 2. 2. Short-Run Equilibrium 39 2. 3. Long-Run Equ978-3-642-46965-7Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178
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as never been fully explored in any of the innovation or IP finance literature. This chapter reviews a variety of international initiatives being undertaken to facilitate the expansion of IP-backed debt finance to improve liquidity and to support young IP-rich SMEs in the UK, the E.U., the US and As
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