Titlebook: Survival Strategies in Cold-adapted Microorganisms; Reeta Goel,Ravindra Soni,Mahejibin Khan Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th

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Cyanobacteria in Cold Ecosystem: Tolerance and Adaptation,to extreme environment such as the Antarctic, Arctic, and alpine regions. It seems paradoxical that most polar cyanobacteria are psychrotolerant rather than psychrophilic. Fluctuation in temperature, availability of nutrients and liquid water, and irradiance can alter the microbial community dynamic

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Cold-Adapted Fungi: Evaluation and Comparison of Their Habitats, Molecular Adaptations and Industris. Given that 85% of the Earth experiences cold temperatures of below 5 °C, either seasonally or permanently, there is no shortage of cold environments resulting in global distribution of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic fungi. The cold-adapted extremophilic fungi possess molecular adaptations to pe

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Microbial Life in Cold Regions of the Deep Sea, several new microbial habitats with unique nutritional composition and high microbial diversity. Microorganisms present in deep sea play a fundamental role in global biogeochemical cycles, and with their functional activities, they allow the existence of life. To survive and multiply in cold region

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Adaptation to Cold Environment: The Survival Strategy of Psychrophiles,. These habitats include deep dark ocean, the subzero polar and extreme cold alpine regions. A class of extremophilic microorganisms known as psychrophiles have successfully colonized these cold conditions. This unique class of extremophiles can easily thrive at very low temperatures, i.e. below 15 

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Enzymatic Behaviour of Cold Adapted Microbes,ycles. They are the requisites for the adaption of psychrophilic organisms in the cold. A remarkable characteristic demonstrated by cold active enzymes is their high catalytic activity (k.) at low temperatures which is obtained at the expense of substrate affinity (K.) and by minimizing their reacti

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Microbial Genes Responsible for Cold Adaptation,, and viruses. These microbes inhabit the low-temperature environments successfully as they have several physiological adaptive strategies that help them to overcome extreme low temperatures. The microbial cells respond to low temperature shift by induction of cold shock proteins (Csps) that help fa

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Microbial Adaptations Under Low Temperature,lly cold or permanently frozen, making it a predominant habitat in the world. Despite such hostile conditions, these organisms flourish because of certain structural, physiological, and molecular variations that are associated with it. Adaptations related to the cell membrane, enzymes, transporters,

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