Titlebook: Surveying Climate-Relevant Behavior; Measurements, Obstac Markus Hadler,Beate Klösch,David Neil Bird Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 The Author(s) 2022 c

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International Outlook and Conclusions,al level. Our international outlook shows that the five survey items, which capture more than three quarters of Austrian greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, also work well in other European countries. Similarly, the lifestyles identified in Chap. . are also present in other societies. Furthermore, this

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Introduction,urement of climate-relevant behaviors using population surveys. Our goal in this regard is to develop an instrument that allows a valid estimate of an individual’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with as few questions as possible.

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The Development of the Questionnaire,ting and new questions. Based on our findings we recommend a set of questions for different significant areas of emissions, for example, asking about the distance traveled by car in the previous year, the number of short-haul and long-haul flights, and a question about the frequency of the consumption of particularly energy-intensive foods.

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Estimating and Explaining the Greenhouse Gas Emissions,riables which capture around 77% of an individual’s total emissions. Furthermore, we are able to confirm that socio-demographic variables such as age, income, and residential area have a significant impact on an individual’s emission consumption.

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Life-Areas and How to Estimate Greenhouse Gas Emission Footprints,gas (GHG) output. There is a trade-off between accuracy and level of detail, and the need to combine bottom-up survey results with the top-down national emissions inventory. How these trade-offs may be handled is demonstrated using a practical example.

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The Multidimensionality of Consumption: Energy Lifestyles,he finding that there are almost no “average users” points out that policy designs must go beyond average figures based on the national emission figures and need to focus on different Energy Lifestyles.

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Obstacles to Lower Environmental Impact in Low-Cost Behaviors,or are identified. Secondly, individual needs and requirements for facilitating eco-friendly behavior are addressed. Finally, strategies and potentials for pro-environmental change in society are discussed.

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International Outlook and Conclusions, institutions, affluence, environmental degradation, and socio-demographic characteristics. The final chapter closes with a brief consideration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on environmental attitudes and individual willingness to make sacrifices for the environment.

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Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022aviors are of climate relevance, who is engaging in these behaviors, in which contexts do these behaviors occur, and which individual perceptions and values are related to them. Utilizing survey research, the book focuses on the measurement of climate-relevant behaviors with population surveys and d