Titlebook: Surgical Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease and Other Movement Disorders; Daniel Tarsy,Jerrold L. Vitek,Andres M. Lozano Book 2003 Springer

Misgiving

Target Localization in Movement Disorders Surgeryions or a difficult postoperative course. When surgery is deemed appropriate, the choice of anatomic target and method of treatment (lesion vs deep brain stimulation [DBS]) are the next major determinants of outcome.

或者发神韵

Methods of Programming and Patient Management with Deep Brain Stimulationus pallidus internus (GPi), and subthalamic nucleus (STN). The exact mechanism of action of DBS is unknown, but is consistent with high-frequency stimulation blocking the activity of the target nucleus by direct or indirect means.

报复

Physiology of the Basal Ganglia and Pathophysiology of Movement Disorders development of testable models of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders. Further refinement in the 1990s resulted from continued research in animal models and the addition of physiological recordings of neuronal activity in humans undergoing functional neurosurgical procedures .. These mo

极小

Basal Ganglia Circuitry and Synaptic Connectivityr behaviors, and are central to the pathophysiology of common human movement disorders such as Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases (PD/HD). These structures classically include: 1) the striatum, which comprises the caudate nucleus (CD), putamen (PUT), and nucleus accumbens (Acc); 2) the globus pal

罗盘

ostracize

Target Localization in Movement Disorders Surgeryeating patients unlikely to benefit from the procedure. Careful preoperative evaluation should identify factors that may result in avoidable complications or a difficult postoperative course. When surgery is deemed appropriate, the choice of anatomic target and method of treatment (lesion vs deep br

CYN

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敲诈

conceal