Titlebook: Surgical Management of Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases; C. Gopalakrishnan Nair,Santhosh John Abraham Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if appl

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Management of Vocal Fold Palsy in Thyroid Surgery,id gland makes it vulnerable to injury during thyroid surgery. Despite all development in the knowledge of anatomy, skills, and techniques and inclusion of intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM), thyroid surgery remains number one among the iatrogenic causes for recurrent laryngeal nerve injury! Thi

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Post-operative Care and Post-operative Management of Benign Thyroid Disease,s. The prevalence of nodules varies with different modalities, 2–6% with palpation, 60–65% with ultrasonography, 15% with computed tomography and 1–2% by position emission tomography. Although thyroid nodules are common as mentioned, the clinical significance is assessed by the presence of malignanc

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Introduction to Surgical Treatments of Thyroid Cancers: Surgical Management of Advanced and Metastance in many countries. Analysis of incidences of thyroid cancer in representative countries in five continents for the period from 1973–1977 and 1998 to 2002 showed an increase in incidence among both males (48%) and females (66.7%) [1]. African countries showed the lowest incidences and the highest

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Surgery of the Parathyroid Gland,d disorders have changed dramatically over the past 150 years. Advances in diagnosing, imaging, and improvements in surgical techniques have made parathyroid surgery safe and hardly with any morbidity. In many institutions, minimally invasive parathyroid surgery under local anesthesia has become a d

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Hyperparathyroidism of Renal Origin,e to decreased GFR and decreased calcium due to decreased calcitriol. Both these consequences result in stimulation of parathyroid gland to produce more parathyroid hormone which is the basis for secondary hyperparathyroidism.

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C. Gopalakrishnan Nairhrdungssituationen für die untersuchte Gläubigergruppe beispielhaft auf ihr Missbrauchspotential im Hinblick auf die geldwerten Ansprüche der „wirtschaftlich-virtuellen“ Gesellschafter überprüft. Eine Untersuchung aller denkbaren Mittel zur Manipulation würden den Rahmen der Arbeit überdehnen, sodas