书目名称 | Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics |
编辑 | David A. Yuen,Shigenori Maruyama,Brian F. Windley |
视频video | |
概述 | Presenting a new concept to explain catastrophic events on Earth through geologic time, such as mass extinction and drastic environmental change.Interdisciplinary in approach and authorship.Abundantly |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | Forty years ago when plate tectonics was first discovered, there was a major shift in thinking in the Earth Sciences. Little was known at that time about the deep mantle because of the lack of knowledge about material properties, the absence of any seismic tomography or concepts such as mantle convection. Thus the theory of platetectonicswasbuiltonsurfaceobservationsandkinematicconstraints.Thetheory of plate tectonics is not independent but consists of several assumptions. Examples are the origin of arc magma, MORB or OIB, and the distribution of earthquakes and the plate margin processes are all part of plate tectonics theory. In the intervening years much progress has been made in all three burgeoning areas of mineral physics, seismic tomography and mantle dynamics, thanks to the technological advances in synchrotron radiation and supercomputers. Mineralphysicsstudieshaveprovidedsomeofthekeyparametersthatcontrolthe style of mantle convection. The style of convection in the Earth’s mantle is largely controlled by complex material properties including the changes in density and v- cosityassociatedwithalargevariationinthepressureandtemperatureoftheEarth’s interior. These key physica |
出版日期 | Book 2007 |
关键词 | Beyond plate tectonics; Earth system; Geoinformationssysteme; Mass extinction; Petrogenesis; Planet; Prote |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5750-2 |
isbn_softcover | 978-94-007-9514-3 |
isbn_ebook | 978-1-4020-5750-2 |
copyright | Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 |