Titlebook: Superconducting Quantum Electronics; Volkmar Kose Book 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1989 circuit.electronics.metrology.noise.pro

B-cell

Electromagnetic Properties of Superconductorss capable of describing the electromagnetic behavior of superconductors. It is necessary to do justice to it in this way, because in many applications of this theory the equations are solved only approximately, leading to apparent discrepancies between the theory and measurement results.

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旧病复发

The Josephson Junction as a Spectral Detectortions which in principle can be provided by semiconductor devices, at least in the microwave range: broadband detectors, mixers, amplifiers, and local oscillators. But beyond this, Josephson junctions offer further functions which are not usual or not possible with standard semiconductor devices. Th

Simulate

Superconducting Tunnel Junctions for Radioastronomical Receiverses have been detected in comets, in stellar atmospheres, circumstellar shells, proto-planetary nebulae and interstellar clouds. Most molecules are observed in rotational emission lines. The rotational excitation usually occurs through collision with H. molecules and He atoms with kinetic temperature

Organonitrile

Low-Temperature Scanning Electron Microscopy of Superconducting Thin Films and Tunnel Junctionsmogeneity in superconducting thin films and thin-film devices. The particular importance of LTSEM lies in the fact that it probes directly the functional electronic behavior of the superconducting thin-film configuration with high spatial resolution. Such a spatially resolving functional test become

羊栏

Josephson Series Array Potentiometeroltage . across the junction by the simple equation: .. is Planck’s constant and e the elementary charge. (A detailed description of the Josephson effects is given in [1,2]). The validity of Eq. (1.1) is experimentally proved with extreme accuracy [3]. This makes a Josephson junction to be an ideal

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Chromatic

Fast SQUID Pseudo Random Generatorsanalogous signals digital methods become more interesting which try to replace the conventional methods both in generating and detecting noise signals. The generation of random signals by fast digital methods is the subject which will be considered here. In the field of noise measurement, the genera

prosthesis

Book 1989ed research in universities, scientific institutions and industry, thus continuing the fascinating development which began with the discovery of the Josephson effect in the sixties. Cryoelectronics has become a special branch of cryophysics and cryotechnics and today plays a prominent role whenever

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